A first encounter with the ptarmigan: adventure and wonder in the heart of Quebec
Winter, often synonymous with a break for hunters, took on a whole new dimension for Valérie Gauthier, our Sportchief ambassador, during a long weekend in the vast northern expanses of Quebec. Accompanied by her partner and friends, she embarked on an extraordinary expedition: her very first willow ptarmigan hunt. “This adventure was much more than a simple hunting trip,” she says, with stars still in her eyes.
An eight-hour drive from home, in a remote camp, Valérie discovered not only the unique challenges of tracking this immaculately plumaged bird, but also the raw beauty of winter landscapes strong>. “We have the impression that the ptarmigans are surfing on the snow with their hairy feet, like those of a hare. It’s fascinating and unsettling at the same time. »
This trip was not simply an opportunity to add a new species to your hunting list: it was a complete immersion in the wilderness, between snowmobiling, spectacular panoramas and moments of sharing around a wood fire. And, of course, the ultimate reward: cooking the freshly harvested ptarmigan, savored like a real feast. “Nature is my best grocery store,” she says with a grateful smile.
Laughter, breathtaking landscapes and meat prepared with love: this first experience will remain engraved in his memory. For Valérie, this adventure marks the start of a tradition that she intends to renew every winter.
Understanding the ptarmigan: a fascinating game
Species present in Quebec
The ptarmigan, belonging to the grouse family, is an emblematic bird of the northern regions. Two species are mainly found in Quebec:
- The Willow ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus) : recognizable by its seasonal plumage, it changes from brown in summer to white in winter to blend into its snowy environment.
- Alpine grouse (Lagopus muta) : smaller, it prefers mountainous and rocky regions.
Valérie Gauthier, avid hunter, shares: “Their ability to camouflage themselves and their speed of movement make their hunting fascinating. Each outing reserves its share of challenges and satisfaction. »
Anecdotes on the behavior of ptarmigans
The willow ptarmigan is a true master of camouflage. In the cold winter season, its immaculate white plumage makes it almost invisible in the snow, with the exception of its black tail. This unique ability not only allows them to hide from predators, but also to deceive even the most seasoned hunters. Surprisingly, their ability to run quickly on snow gives them a “surfer” appearance thanks to their feather-covered paws, similar to natural snowshoes.
One hunter said: “Sometimes you only see them once they have flown away, their plumage hiding them so well they seem to appear out of nowhere. »
Ptarmigans: sedentary birds
Unlike certain species of birds, the ptarmigan is not migratory. Although it may make short seasonal movements to find favorable conditions, it generally remains in its habitat throughout the year.
Where to hunt ptarmigan in Quebec
The ptarmigan hunting, also known as white partridge, is a popular activity in the northern regions of Quebec. These birds are mainly found in the following areas:
- Northern Quebec : Regions such as Eeyou Istchee Baie-James, Matagami, Chibougamau and Fermont are renowned for their abundance of ptarmigan.
- North of Lac-Saint-Jean : This area also offers suitable habitats for these birds.
Although the ptarmigan is mainly present in the north, it is sometimes possible to hunt it further south, particularly during certain exceptional migrations. However, populations there are generally less abundant.
National parks and hunting
Although ptarmigan are present in certain protected areas, such as the national parks of Quebec, hunting is prohibited there. These territories are strictly reserved for the conservation of fauna and flora, and all hunting activity is regulated there. bird watchers will benefit from this, taking advantage of an exceptional opportunity to study these fascinating species in their natural habitat during the cold season to do it there beautiful observations.
Nesting season: a time to observe
The ptarmigan nesting season generally extends from the end of May to mid-July, depending on the region. During this period, hunting is strictly prohibited to protect breeding populations. Ornithology enthusiasts will be able to take advantage of this period to observe their unique behaviors and deepen their knowledge.
Techniques and preparation for ptarmigan hunting
Essential equipment for a successful hunt
Good preparation is essential:
- Warm clothing (boots, hat, gloves, neck warmer).
- Navigation equipment (GPS, maps).
- Rifle, cartridges and bib.
- Accessories like snowshoes, ski the long distance and a women's urinal.
Valérie adds: “Snowshoes would have been very useful in the deep snow! Good planning makes all the difference. »
Tips for Beginning Hunters
Here are some tips for a successful hunt:
- Study the habitat : Locate areas rich in birches or brush.
- Look at the clues : Tracks in the snow and movements of perched birds.
- Be patient and discreet : Move slowly so as not to scare the birds.
- Improve your accuracy : Practice shooting regularly.
- Adapt to climatic conditions : Winter conditions strongly influence the movements of ptarmigan.
Recommended hunting techniques
- Stalking : A silent and patient method for surprising birds.
- Use of a pointing dog : A valuable asset for spotting hidden birds.
- Mountain hunting : A stimulating adventure to access isolated habitats.
The global ptarmigan population
The global population of rock ptarmigan is estimated at around 8 million individuals, while precise data for willow ptarmigan are limited, but this species is widely distributed in circumpolar regions.
Culinary experiences and unforgettable memories
Tasting on site
After a successful harvest, Valérie shares: “There is nothing like the pleasure of cooking this tasty meat on a wood stove. Nature is my best grocery store! »
Recipe inspired by Valérie: Roasted Ptarmigan with spices
Ingredients :
- 2 prepared ptarmigans
- 2 tbsp olive oil
- Salt, pepper
- 1 tsp smoked paprika
- 1 sprig of fresh rosemary
- 2 cloves of garlic
Preparation :
- Preheat the wood stove or oven to 180°C.
- Coat the ptarmigan with olive oil, salt, pepper and paprika.
- Add the garlic cloves and rosemary to the cavity of the birds.
- Cook for 30-40 minutes, basting regularly with their juices.
- Serve hot with roasted vegetables or a winter salad.
Moments etched in memory
This first hunt will remain memorable for Valérie: “With friends and admiring the snowy landscapes from the top of the mountains, every moment was filled with happiness. The laughter and shared harvests add a unique flavor to these expeditions. I'm already planning a release for 2025! »
Indigenous history and traditions
Ptarmigan hunting is deeply rooted in the traditions of Quebec's indigenous communities. For these people, the ptarmigan represents much more than a food source : it is a symbol of survival, adaptation and resilience in the rigors of North America. Hunting techniques, when cold season, passed down from generation to generation, emphasize respect for the animal and its natural environment.
Even today, these values of respect and sustainability are perpetuated by modern hunters, whether indigenous or not, creating harmony between tradition and conservation.
Conservation and regulation
Rules to follow
In Quebec, ptarmigan hunting periods extend from September to April, with a daily limit of 10 birds and a possession limit of 30. These rules guarantee the sustainability of populations to keep this abundance of food.
Importance of conservation
Conservation efforts include habitat protection and population monitoring. Hunters can contribute by respecting these measures and practicing responsible hunting. THE bird watchersx find their account there.
Conclusion: an adventure to live
Ptarmigan hunting in Quebec is a unique experience that combines nature, challenges and camaraderie. Whether you are a hunter or a bird watcher, this majestic snowbird offers you a rare opportunity to connect with northern wildlife. As Valérie says: “This hunt is an adventure that enriches the soul and creates lasting memories. »
